Urban design for Mussolini, Stalin, Salazar, Hitler and Franco (1922–1945)

Urban design for Mussolini, Stalin, Salazar, Hitler and Franco (1922–1945)
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墨索里尼、斯大林、萨拉查、希特勒和佛朗哥的城市设计(1922â1945)

DOI:
10.1080/02665433.2014.901185
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Harald Bodenschatz
Harald Bodenschatz
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harald Bodenschatz

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从第一次世界大战结束到第二次世界大战结束,欧洲主要城市的城市设计实践不仅从历史的角度来看是有趣的。它们继续产生长期影响,并成为有争议的接受文化的主题。我的假设是,我们必须扩大我们的研究概念,以发展一个令人满意的方法,以领域的“交通与城市设计”。我们必须克服单一的国家视角:城市设计总是在国际概念和思想交流的背景下出现,即使在独裁时期也是如此。我们必须明确我们对城市设计的看法:它不仅仅是形式。城市设计中的“独裁”表现在产品上,而更多地表现在生产条件和过程上,例如建立专门机构,提供和供应特殊的财政手段,项目实施的方式和使用强迫劳动。基于这个原因,我提出了一个区分产品和生产条件的城市设计在欧洲的殖民地。
The urban design practices of Europe's major dictatorships, from the end of the First World War to the end of the Second World War, are not only interesting from a historical perspective. They continue to have long-term effects and to be the subject of a disputed culture of reception. My hypothesis is that we must broaden our research concept in order to develop a satisfactory approach to the field of ‘dictatorships and urban design’. We must overcome the singular national perspective: urban design has always emerged within the context of an international exchange of concepts and ideas, even in times of dictatorship. We must clear our perception of urban design: it is more than just form. The ‘dictatorial’ in urban design demonstrates itself less through products and more through production conditions and processes, such as the establishment of special agencies, provision and supply of special financial means, manner of project implementation and the use of forced labour. For this reason, I propose a distinction between the products and production conditions of urban design under European dictatorships.
新德意志建筑艺术
DOI: --
发表时间: 1943
期刊:
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