Amenity migration: diverse conceptualizations of drivers, socioeconomic dimensions, and emerging challenges
Amenity migration: diverse conceptualizations of drivers, socioeconomic dimensions, and emerging challenges
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DOI：
10.1007/s10708-009-9295-4
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发表时间：
2011-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Abrams, Jesse
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gosnell, Hannah;Abrams, Jesse
整个后工业化世界的农村社区正处于一个重大的过渡时期，有时被称为农村结构调整，传统的土地使用，经济活动和社会安排过渡到那些与“后生产力”或“多功能”景观。休闲移民，即人们基于自然和/或文化休闲设施的流动，可以被认为是这一转变的驱动力和影响，导致农村土地的所有权、使用和治理以及农村社区的组成和社会经济动态发生重大变化。与其他社会、经济和政治进程相配合，舒适性移徙正在促进世界各地农村社区的根本转变。本文回顾了与舒适性移民概念相关的社会科学文献，重点介绍了不同学者群体对其进行概念化、理论化和记录的方式。然后，我们剖析并总结了对驱动因素和社会经济影响的不同观点，强调了与这种类型的移民在多个规模和多个地点发生相关的新挑战和机遇。该文件还确定并讨论了需要进一步研究的特定领域。
Rural communities throughout the post-industrial world are in the midst of a significant transition, sometimes referred to as rural restructuring, as traditional land uses, economic activities, and social arrangements transition to those associated with "post-productivist'' or "multifunctional'' landscapes. Amenity migration, the movement of people based on the draw of natural and/or cultural amenities, can be thought of as both driver and implication of this transition, resulting in significant changes in the ownership, use, and governance of rural lands, as well as in the composition and socioeconomic dynamics of rural communities. In concert with other social, economic and political processes, amenity migration is contributing to the fundamental transformation of rural communities throughout the world. This paper presents a review of the social science literature related to the concept of amenity migration, focusing on the ways in which it has been conceptualized, theorized, and documented by different communities of scholars. We then profile and summarize diverse perspectives on drivers and socioeconomic impacts, highlighting emerging challenges and opportunities related to this type of migration occurring at multiple scales and in multiple sites. The paper also identifies and discusses particular areas where further research is needed.