The Chinese Healthcare System Structure, Problems and Challenges

The Chinese Healthcare System Structure, Problems and Challenges
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DOI:
10.2165/11531800-000000000-00000
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发表时间:
2011-01-01
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Yu, Yi
Yu, Yi
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hougaard, Jens;Osterdal, Lars;Yu, Yi

文献摘要

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我们描述了中国医疗保健体系的结构和现状,并讨论了其主要问题和挑战。我们讨论了低效的负担分担、不利的提供者激励和巨大的不平等等问题,并寻求对中国医疗保健体系结构特征的解释。未来,人口老龄化、私有化需求不断增加以及对医疗保健质量的期望不断提高,目前的情况将受到进一步挑战。
We describe the structure and present situation of the Chinese healthcare system and discuss its primary problems and challenges. We discuss problems with inefficient burden sharing, adverse provider incentives and huge inequities, and seek explanations in the structural features of the Chinese healthcare system. The current situation will be further challenged in the future by an aging population, an increasing need for privatization and growing expectations about quality of healthcare.