Feasibility and acceptability of using information visualizations to improve HIV-related communication in a limited-resource setting: a short report.

Feasibility and acceptability of using information visualizations to improve HIV-related communication in a limited-resource setting: a short report.
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在资源有限的环境中使用信息可视化改善艾滋病毒相关沟通的可行性和可接受性:一份简短报告。

DOI:
10.1080/09540121.2021.1883517
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发表时间:
2022-04
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Schnall R
Schnall R
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stonbraker S;Flynn G;George M;Cunto-Amesty S;Alcántara C;Abraído-Lanza AF;Halpern M;Rowell-Cunsolo T;Bakken S;Schnall R

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信息图表(呈现信息的可视化)可以帮助临床医生以可访问的格式向健康素养低的患者提供健康信息。作为回应,我们开发了一种信息图干预,以加强临床,艾滋病毒相关的沟通。本研究报告了其在多米尼加共和国临床环境中的可行性和可接受性。我们对实施干预的医生和接受干预的患者进行了深入访谈,并使用半结构化访谈指南用西班牙语进行了录音访谈。记录被专业逐字转录,然后使用描述性内容分析进行分析。根据Bowen等人的结构,对医生的成绩单进行演绎编码。的可行性框架和病人的成绩单进行归纳编码。3名医生和26名患者参与了研究。医生认可的可行性结构表明,信息图表易于使用,改善了教学,并可以很容易地纳入他们的工作流程。患者记录的编码确定了四个类别,表明干预是可接受的和有用的,提供了关于有效的临床沟通的反馈,并建议改进信息图表。总之,这些数据表明,我们的干预是一种可行的和可接受的方式,提供临床,艾滋病毒相关的信息,并提供重要的建议,为未来的可视化设计,以及有效的临床沟通与类似的患者群体。
Infographics (visualizations that present information) can assist clinicians to offer health information to patients with low health literacy in an accessible format. In response, we developed an infographic intervention to enhance clinical, HIV-related communication. This study reports on its feasibility and acceptability at a clinical setting in the Dominican Republic. We conducted in-depth interviews with physicians who administered the intervention and patients who received it. We conducted audio-recorded interviews in Spanish using semi-structured interview guides. Recordings were professionally transcribed verbatim then analyzed using descriptive content analysis. Physician transcripts were deductively coded according to constructs of Bowen et al.’s feasibility framework and patient transcripts were inductively coded. Three physicians and 26 patients participated. Feasibility constructs endorsed by physicians indicated that infographics were easy to use, improved teaching, and could easily be incorporated into their workflow. Coding of patient transcripts identified four categories that indicated the intervention was acceptable and useful, offered feedback regarding effective clinical communication, and recommended improvements to infographics. Taken together, these data indicate our intervention was a feasible and acceptable way to provide clinical, HIV-related information and provide important recommendations for future visualization design as well as effective clinical communication with similar patient populations.
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