Origins of femininity and the wish for a child
Origins of femininity and the wish for a child
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女性气质的起源和对孩子的渴望
DOI：
10.1080/07351698809533716
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
0.3
通讯作者：
A. Applegarth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Applegarth
自从弗洛伊德第一次阐述了他的女性性发展理论（1905、1924、1931、1933）以来，在精神分析学家和非精神分析学家之间，对这个问题的看法一直存在着尖锐的分歧。这些差异的各个方面多年来一直在讨论和辩论（霍米，1924，1926，1933;多伊奇，1930，1945;琼斯，1927，1935;参见Fliegel，1982和Chehrazi，1986的综述），但是，人们对女孩生儿育女愿望的起源问题的强调却不那么明确。目前，人们不可避免地要注意这个问题，因为生育子女的巨大压力已经在30多岁的妇女身上表现出来，她们推迟生育，甚至怀疑自己是否想要孩子。这种压力在以前是不容易观察到的，也是不常见的，因为当时缺乏或不完善的节育方法不允许这样的决定;或者妇女没有理由推迟生孩子，因为其他职业对她们来说并不普遍。目前，生育的压力有一种强度，我们通常将其与
EVER SINCE FREUDFIRST ARTICULATED his theories of female sexual development (1905, 1924, 1931, 1933) there have been some sharp differences of opinion on the subject among analysts as well as nonanalysts. Various aspects of these differences have been discussed and debated over the years (Homey, 1924, 1926, 1933; Deutsch, 1930, 1945; Jones, 1927, 1935; see Fliegel, 1982 and Chehrazi, 1986 for reviews), but less explicit emphasis has been placed on the question of the origin of the wish for a child in girls.It is inevitable that one's attention should currently be drawn to the issue because of the striking pressure to have children which has become manifest in women in their thirties who have deferred childbearing or who even had doubted whether they ever wanted to have children. Such pressure would not have been observable readily and so commonly in former times when either absent or imperfect birth control methods did not permit such decisions; or women had no reason for deferring having children since other careers were not widely open to them. The pressure toward childbearing currently has an intensity we usually associate with an