Learned distractor rejection in the face of strong target guidance.
Learned distractor rejection in the face of strong target guidance.
复制标题
面对强大的目标指导，学会了拒绝干扰。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Vecera
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brad T. Stilwell;S. Vecera
视觉注意力被储存在视觉记忆中的目标“模板”引导到行为相关的对象。视觉注意力也会通过学习性的干扰物拒绝而被引导远离非目标干扰物。在一系列的5个视觉搜索实验中，我们问，如果学习分心物拒绝操作，而注意力同时引导的目标模板。参与者进行了视觉搜索2色，空间未隔离显示，我们操纵的目标模板和一致的非目标干扰的注意力引导。我们观察到更快的平均响应时间的目标时，一个一致的非目标干扰，比当它缺席学习干扰拒绝的标志，尽管使用强大的目标指导。学习分心物拒绝确实与目标模板的指导一起工作，这表明视觉注意理论应该结合目标模板和学习非目标的指导。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020阿帕，保留所有权利）。
Visual attention is guided toward behaviorally relevant objects by target "templates" stored in visual memory. Visual attention also is guided away from nontarget distractors by learned distractor rejection. In a series of 5 visual search experiments, we asked if learned distractor rejection operated while attention was simultaneously guided by a target template. Participants performed a visual search in 2-color, spatially unsegregated displays where we manipulated attentional guidance by both target templates and consistent nontarget distractors. We observed faster mean response times to the target when a consistent nontarget distractor was present than when it was absent-the hallmark of learned distractor rejection-despite the use of strong target guidance. Learned distractor rejection indeed operates alongside guidance from a target template, indicating that theories of visual attention should incorporate guidance by both target templates and learned nontargets. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).