Single droplets to particles - size, shape, shell thickness and porosity analyses using X-ray computed tomography

Single droplets to particles - size, shape, shell thickness and porosity analyses using X-ray computed tomography
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ces.2021.116879
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发表时间:
2021-06
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
H. Abdullahi;Petros Neoptolemou;C. Burcham;T. Vetter
H. Abdullahi;Petros Neoptolemou;C. Burcham;T. Vetter
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Abdullahi;Petros Neoptolemou;C. Burcham;T. Vetter

文献摘要

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通过声悬浮研究了结晶和表皮形成物质的单液滴的干燥动力学,以提供模拟喷雾干燥操作的良好控制的环境。通过干燥含有不同比例的D-甘露醇和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的水溶液液滴制造的颗粒进行了分析,使用一系列的技术,以阐明其形态和微观结构。所制造的颗粒的尺寸、孔隙率和表面粗糙度随着D-甘露醇在水中的浓度而增加,而球形度降低,这是独特形态的结果。发现颗粒壳厚度的变化是最小的。考虑不同比例的PVP导致了各种迷人的结构,与纯D-甘露醇制造的那些形成对比。进一步考虑了温度的影响,结果与实验室和中试规模的喷雾干燥器的结果相匹配。固体形式的分析进一步证明了制备D-甘露醇的不同多晶型形式的机会。
The drying kinetics of single droplets of crystallizing and skin-forming species were investigated via acoustic levitation to provide a well-controlled environment mimicking spray drying operations. Particles manufactured by drying aqueous solution droplets containing varying ratios of D-mannitol and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were analysed using a range of techniques to elucidate their morphology and microstructure. Size, porosity and surface roughness of the manufactured particles increased with D-mannitol concentration in water, while the sphericity decreased, a consequence of the unique morphologies. The change in particle shell thickness was found to be minimal. Considering varying proportions of PVP led to a variety of fascinating structures, contrasting to those manufactured from pure D-mannitol. Temperature effects were further considered, and the results were matched by that from a lab and pilot scale spray dryer. Analysis of the solid form further demonstrates the opportunity to prepare different polymorphic forms of D-mannitol.