Evidence-based treatments for PTSD, new directions, and special challenges

Evidence-based treatments for PTSD, new directions, and special challenges
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05793.x
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发表时间:
2010-01-01
期刊:
PSYCHIATRIC AND NEUROLOGIC ASPECTS OF WAR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Difede, JoAnn
Difede, JoAnn
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cukor, Judith;Olden, Megan;Difede, JoAnn

文献摘要

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本文综述了创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的现有循证治疗方法,包括心理药理学选择、长时间暴露疗法、认知加工疗法、眼动脱敏和再加工,尤其是与军人相关的疗法。它进一步简要总结了有前景的治疗方法,并提供了正在开发的证据基础,包括心理治疗和药物治疗。最后,总结了创伤后应激障碍治疗面临的挑战,并提出了未来的研究方向。
This paper provides a current review of existing evidence-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with a description of psychopharmacologic options, prolonged exposure therapy, cognitive processing therapy, and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, especially as they pertain to military populations. It further offers a brief summary of promising treatments with a developing evidence base, encompassing both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Finally, challenges to the treatment of PTSD are summarized and future directions suggested.