Progression of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia to early invasive adenocarcinoma.
Progression of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia to early invasive adenocarcinoma.
复制标题
前列腺上皮内瘤变进展为早期浸润性腺癌。
作者：
D. Bostwick
客观的
OBJECTIVE
High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia is the most likely precursor of adenocarcinoma. This report describes the diagnostic criteria for prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, its clinical significance, and the evidence suggesting that it progresses to prostatic adenocarcinoma.
METHODS
We reviewed the published evidence linking prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and prostate cancer.
RESULTS
Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia has a high predictive value as a marker for adenocarcinoma, and its identification in biopsy specimens of the prostate warrants further search for concurrent invasive carcinoma. Most studies suggest that, if untreated, prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia will progress to early carcinoma, although only indirect evidence exists to support this hypothesis. Androgen deprivation therapy decreases the prevalence and extent of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, suggesting that this form of treatment may play a role in chemoprevention. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia does not appear to elevate serum PSA concentration. It is associated with progressive abnormalities of phenotype and genotype which are intermediate between normal prostatic epithelium and cancer, indicating impairment of cell differentiation and regulatory control with advancing stages of prostatic carcinogenesis.
CONCLUSION
Virtually all data indicate that high-grade prostatic intraepithelial is premalignant, accounting for most if not all cases of prostate cancer.