The scaphotrapezio-trapezoidal joint. Part 2: A kinematic study

The scaphotrapezio-trapezoidal joint. Part 2: A kinematic study
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DOI:
10.1053/jhsu.2000.8637
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发表时间:
2000-09-01
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Patterson, RM
Patterson, RM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moritomo, H;Viegas, SF;Patterson, RM

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采用三维动态运动分析系统研究了腕部屈伸运动(FEM)和桡尺偏移(RUD)时舟状梯形关节的运动学。舟状体/梯形运动是一种相对于手腕矢状面倾斜的旋转运动,在手腕的FEM和RUD中都可以用尺骨屈曲/径向伸展运动平面来描述。在FEM腕关节运动和RUD腕关节运动中,舟状骨/锥体运动的旋转轴基本相同,并且穿过远端舟状骨的桡侧面和头状骨的腰部。运动分析还表明,梯形-梯形和梯形-头状关节基本上是不活动的。因此,腕关节的舟形-梯形运动被认为是一个单自由度,在FEM和RUD中基本相同。[J]中华手外科杂志2000;25(1):91 -92。版权所有(C) 2000由美国手部外科学会。
Kinematics of the scaphotrapezio-trapezoidal joint during wrist flexion/extension motion (FEM) and radial/ulnar deviation (RUD) was investigated using a 3-dimensional dynamic motion analysis system. The scaphoid/trapezoid motion was found to be a rotational motion obliquely oriented relative to the sagittal plane of the wrist and described in an ulnoflexion/radial extension motion plane in both FEM and RUD of the wrist. The axis of rotation of the scaphoid/trapezoid motion during both FEM and RUD wrist motions was essentially the same and runs through the radiopalmar aspect of the distal scaphoid and the waist of the capitate. Motion analysis also revealed that the trapezium-trapezoid and trapezoid-capitate joints are essentially immobile. Hence, the scaphotrapezio-trapezoidal motion is considered to be a single degree of freedom that is essentially the same in both FEM and RUD of the wrist. (J Hand Surg 2000;25A:911-920. Copyright (C) 2000 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand.).