The role of cult and feasting in the emergence of Neolithic communities. New evidence from Gobekli Tepe, south-eastern Turkey

The role of cult and feasting in the emergence of Neolithic communities. New evidence from Gobekli Tepe, south-eastern Turkey
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DOI:
10.1017/s0003598x00047840
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发表时间:
2012-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Zarnkow, Martin
Zarnkow, Martin
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dietrich, Oliver;Heun, Manfred;Zarnkow, Martin

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哥贝克力石阵是现代最重要的考古发现之一,它将纪念碑的起源推到了农业出现之前。我们很高兴地向大家介绍这个非凡遗址的挖掘者正在进行的工作总结,以及他们对其作用和意义的最新想法。在新石器时代初期,聚集在哥贝克力石阵的狩猎采集者通过雕刻装饰的柱子、跳舞、盛宴——以及几乎可以肯定的是,饮用由发酵的野生作物制成的啤酒,创造了社会和意识形态的凝聚力。
Gobekli Tepe is one of the most important archaeological discoveries of modern times, pushing back the origins of monumentality beyond the emergence of agriculture. We are pleased to present a summary of work in progress by the excavators of this remarkable site and their latest thoughts about its role and meaning. At the dawn of the Neolithic, hunter-gatherers congregating at Gobekli Tepe created social and ideological cohesion through the carving of decorated pillars, dancing, feasting-and, almost certainly, the drinking of beer made from fermented wild crops.