Smoking and HIV: prevalence, health risks, and cessation strategies.
Smoking and HIV: prevalence, health risks, and cessation strategies.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11904-012-0121-0
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发表时间：
2012-09-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Lando, Harry A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lifson, Alan R;Lando, Harry A
吸烟造成的健康危害可能会削弱艾滋病毒治疗对发病率和死亡率的益处。超过 40% 的艾滋病毒感染者目前是吸烟者。吸烟的健康风险包括增加一些与艾滋病毒相关的感染、心血管疾病、一些癌症、细菌性肺炎和其他肺部疾病以及总体死亡率。行之有效的戒烟策略包括各种咨询方法、尼古丁替代疗法和其他药物疗法；方法可能需要个性化，以满足特定客户的需求和合并症。艾滋病毒临床医生和其他服务提供者可以在筛查患者吸烟情况和促进戒烟计划以改善健康方面发挥重要作用。
Health hazards due to smoking may undermine benefits of HIV treatment on morbidity and mortality. Over 40% of persons with HIV are current smokers. Health risks of smoking include increases in some HIV-associated infections, cardiovascular disease, some cancers, bacterial pneumonia and other lung disease, and overall mortality. Proven strategies for smoking cessation include various counseling approaches, nicotine replacement therapy and other pharmacotherapy; approaches may need to be individualized to address specific client needs and comorbidities. HIV clinicians and other service providers can have an influential role in screening their patients for smoking and promoting cessation programs to improve health.