THE COMPLETE LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF SESARMA CINEREUM (BOSC) REARED IN THE LABORATORY
THE COMPLETE LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF SESARMA CINEREUM (BOSC) REARED IN THE LABORATORY
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实验室饲养的芝麻 (BOSC) 幼虫的完整发育
DOI：
10.2307/1538997
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发表时间：
1960
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. G. Bookhout
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Costlow;C. G. Bookhout
关于葡萄科幼虫的发育有许多不完全的描述(L)，但它们通常是基于浮游物质的重建，或局限于实验室孵化获得的第一个生肖阶段。Cano(1891)描述了直到螃蟹阶段的Pachygrapsus marmoratus的发育，但Hyman(1924)质疑Cano(1891)对三个动物阶段的分期，并从北卡罗来纳州波弗特(1884)收集的材料中描述了5个动物阶段，比较了Brachyura和Macrura幼虫的部分，包括一些附肢和Sesarma孵化前后的尾部。Hyman(1924)描述了网纹芝麻虫的第一个带状幼虫和附属物，并在描述灰霉菌的第一阶段时指出，这两个种在形态上非常相似。Aikawa(1929)首次描述了Sesarma sp.L)首先提出了S.Picta(1937年)的第一阶段，并与海曼的描述进行了比较。因此，只描述了芝麻属任何物种的第一个生肖阶段。本研究的目的是在实验室饲养从孵化到第一蟹阶段的Sesarma cinereum(Bosc)幼虫，并对所有幼虫的阶段进行描述。
Numerous incomplete descriptions exist of larval development of the Grapsidae l)ut they are usually based on reconstructions from planktonic material or confined to the first zoeal stage obtained from hatching in the laboratory. Cano (1891) described the development of Pachygrapsus marmoratus up to the crab stage but Hyman (1924) questioned the staging of the three zoeal stages by Cano (1891) and describes 5 zoeal stages from material collected at Beaufort, N. C. Conn (1884), comparing portions of larvae of Brachyura and Macrura, includes some appendages and the telson of Sesarma before and after hatching. Hyman (1924) gave a description of the first zoeae and appendages of Sesarma reticulata and, in describing the first stage of S. cinereum, noted that the two species are very similar morphologically. Aikawa (1929) described the first zoeae of Sesarma sp. l)riefly and figured the first stage of S. picta (1937), comparing setation of some append ages with the description given by Hyman. Thus only the first zoeal stage of any species of Sesarma has been described. The purpose of the present study has been to rear the larvae of Sesarma cinereum (Bosc) in the laboratory, from hatching to the first crab stage, and provide a description of all larval stages.