ACTION IMITATION - EARLY PHASE OF INFANCY
ACTION IMITATION - EARLY PHASE OF INFANCY
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DOI：
10.2307/1128440
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发表时间：
1976-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
STEVENSON, MB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ABRAVANEL, E;LEVANGOLDSCHMIDT, E;STEVENSON, MB
对6-18个月的儿童进行了早期模仿的研究。通过介绍22项行动。对照组被用来评估为治疗样本模拟的自发行为的产生。分析产生了4组行动，其中1组显示了年龄和治疗对对照组的影响，其他未能同时显示这两种影响。影响模仿的一个重要因素是物体的存在。有对象的动作比没有对象的动作更容易被模仿。研究发现，注意力水平与模仿水平相关，而潜伏期与模仿水平呈负相关。研究人员对声音作为潜在影响模仿的变量的存在进行了研究，但结果并不确定。控制年龄因素后，模仿与客体概念表现不相关。
The early phase of imitation was studied in children between 6 and 18 mo. by means of the presentation of 22 actions. Comparison groups were used to assess spontaneous production of actions modeled for the treatment samples. Analyses yielded 4 clusters of actions, with 1 cluster showing age and treatment vs. comparison group effects and others failing to show both these effects. An important factor affecting imitation was the presence of objects. Actions with objects were imitated more than actions without objects. Measures of attention were found to correlate with imitation level, whereas latency was inversely related to imitation. The presence of sound as a variable that potentially influences imitation was studied, but results were inconclusive. Imitation and object concept performance were unrelated when the factor age was controlled.