ACTINIC EFFECTS OF LIGHT AND BIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS *
ACTINIC EFFECTS OF LIGHT AND BIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS *
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光的光化效应和生物影响 *
DOI：
10.1111/j.1751-1097.1980.tb03998.x
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发表时间：
1980
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
L. Thorington
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Thorington
照明并不是地球补充太阳光辐射的唯一好处，甚至也不是最重要的好处。生命本身在太多和太少的影响之间在物理和化学上是平衡的。从化学角度来看，其影响范围从平流层中臭氧的合成和生物圈中生化物质的合成，到对包括人类在内的完整生物体的影响或控制。这种光化作用取决于光谱、辐照度和调制，或 SIAM。自然光辐射环境。通过操纵人工产生的光化光辐射的 SIAM，现在通常会对人类、动物和植物产生深远的影响。该 SIAM 技术的下一个合理应用是在人们生活和工作的环境中。同时，应该认识到，目前针对这些环境规定的人工照明是光化的。
Illumination is not the only, nor even the most important, benefit of the earth's complement of solar optical radiation; life itself is physically and chemically balanced between effects of too much and too little of it. Chemically, the effects range from the synthesis of ozone in the stratosphere and biochemicals in the biosphere, to the influence or control of complete living organisms, including humans. This actinism depends upon the spectrum, irradiancc and modulation, or SIAM. of the natural optical radiation environment. By manipulating the SIAM of artificially produced actinic optical radiation, profound effects are now routinely induced in people, animals and plants. The next logical application for this SIAM technology is in the environments where people themselves live and work. Meanwhile, it should be recognized that artificial illumination, as presently prescribed for these environments, is actinic.