Consequences of co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on children's language impairments.

Consequences of co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on children's language impairments.
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同时发生的注意力缺陷/多动障碍对儿童语言障碍的后果。

DOI:
10.1044/2014_lshss-14-0045
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hogan,TiffanyP
Hogan,TiffanyP
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Redmond,SeanM;Ash,AndreaC;Hogan,TiffanyP

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PurposeCo-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and communication disorders represent a frequently encountered challenge for school-based practitioners. The purpose of the present study was to examine in more detail the clinical phenomenology of co-occurring ADHD and language impairments (LIs).MethodMeasures of nonword repetition, sentence recall, and tense marking were collected from 57 seven- to nine-year-old children. The performances of children with ADHD+LI status were compared with those of children with specific language impairment (SLI) and children with typical development (TD).ResultsADHD status had no independent detrimental impact on the affected children's LIs (SLI = ADHD+LI < TD). A modest positive correlation was found between the severity of children's ADHD symptoms and their sentence recall performance, suggesting a tendency for affected children who had higher levels of ADHD symptoms to perform better than those children with lower levels.ConclusionThese outcomes are difficult to reconcile with attention-deficit/information-processing accounts of the core deficits associated with SLI. Potential protective mechanisms associated with ADHD status are discussed.