Reflections on adapting parent training for Chinese immigrants: Blind alleys, thoroughfares, and test drives.
Reflections on adapting parent training for Chinese immigrants: Blind alleys, thoroughfares, and test drives.
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针对中国移民调整家长培训的思考：死胡同、大道和试驾。
作者：
A. Lau
在白色美国中产阶级经验之外的环境中长大，可能会导致干预主义者在对待父母培训（PT）传播时，对标准做法与移民家庭的情感是否相符感到不安。我自己的中国移民父母会如何回应这个育儿指导？如何看待具体的PT做法，以及如何在可能对这些策略持谨慎态度或完全不习惯的家庭中鼓励它们？我以前曾认为，文化适应应该以数据为指导，这些数据为具体内容或过程适应的设计提供信息（Lau，2006）。这将防止不那么可靠的、即兴的偏离保真度的行为，这种行为可能是惰性的，甚至对治疗结果有害。例如，取代技能培训，包括文化价值观的讨论，降低了适应亚裔美国人和拉丁美洲家庭的加强家庭方案的效力（Kumpfer，阿尔瓦拉多，史密斯和贝拉米，2002年）。因此，我们进行了一系列的研究，为适应华裔美国人的需求提供信息。本章包括对那些被证明富有成果的研究和那些没有成果的研究的反思。在这一章中，我们讨论了路径遍历到我们的修订后的假设，有前途的策略，优化PT的移民中国家庭。这条路有一些死胡同和弯路，但谢天谢地，也有一些大道。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2024阿帕，保留所有权利）
Being raised in a context outside the White American middle-class experience can lead an interventionist to approach parent training (PT) dissemination with some trepidation about the fit of standard practice with the sensibilities of immigrant families. How would my own immigrant Chinese parents have responded to this guidance in childrearing? How would specific PT practices be viewed, and how could they be encouraged in families who may be wary of or wholly unaccustomed to these strategies? I have previously argued that cultural adaptations should be guided by data that inform the design of specific content or process adaptations (Lau, 2006). This would safeguard against less defensible, improvised drifts away from fidelity that may be inert or even detrimental to treatment outcomes. For example, displacing skills training to include discussion of cultural values decreased the efficacy of the Strengthening Families Program adapted for Asian American and Latino families (Kumpfer, Alvarado, Smith, & Bellamy, 2002). Accordingly, we conducted a series of studies to inform adaptations that would be relevant and responsive to the needs of Chinese Americans. This chapter includes reflections on the research pursuits that proved fruitful and those that did not. In this chapter, we discuss the path traversed to our revised hypotheses about promising strategies for optimizing PT for immigrant Chinese families. This path had some blind alleys and detours, but thankfully some thoroughfares, too.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)