Change in Growth and Diet Quality Among Preschool Children in Tokyo, Japan
Change in Growth and Diet Quality Among Preschool Children in Tokyo, Japan
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DOI：
10.3390/nu12051290
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发表时间：
2020-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Fujiwara, Takeo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shinsugi, Chisa;Tani, Yukako;Fujiwara, Takeo
生命早期摄入足够质量和数量的膳食对于健康成长和发育至关重要。本研究旨在探讨日本东京足立市学龄前儿童一年的生长变化与饮食质量之间的关联。本次分析共有 110 名参与者（49% 为男孩，基线年龄为 4 至 5 岁）。年龄体重指数 z 得分 (BAZ) 和年龄身高 z 得分 (HAZ) 根据 WHO 参考值计算。使用儿童简式自填式饮食史调查问卷（BDHQ3y）评估膳食摄入量，并根据日本食品指南旋转陀螺（JFGST评分）计算每日质量得分。回归分析发现，生长和饮食质量的一年变化之间没有显着关联（与低 JFGST 评分相比，BAZ：β = 0.16，95% CI：对于中等 JFGST 评分，β = -0.14，95% CI：-0.29 至 0.60；对于高 JFGST 评分，β = -0.14，95% CI：-0.61 至 0.33，HAZ：β = -0.15，95% CI：中等 JFGST 分数为 -0.50 至 0.21，beta = -0.06，95% CI：高 JFGST 分数为 -0.43 至 0.30。需要进一步研究来制定适合日本学龄前儿童健康成长的饮食质量指数。
Dietary intake of adequate quality and quantity in early life is essential for healthy growth and development. This study aimed to examine the association between one-year change in growth and diet quality in preschool children in Adachi City, Tokyo, Japan. A total of 110 participants (49% boys, four to five years old at baseline) were included in this analysis. Body mass index for age z-score (BAZ) and height for age z-score (HAZ) were calculated in accordance with WHO reference. Dietary intakes were assessed using the brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire for children (BDHQ3y), and daily quality score was calculated based on the Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top (JFGST score). Regression analyses found no significant association between one-year change in growth and diet quality (compared to a low JFGST score, BAZ: beta = 0.16, 95% CI: -0.29 to 0.60 for a middle JFGST score, beta = -0.14, 95% CI: -0.61 to 0.33 for a high JFGST score, HAZ: beta = -0.15, 95% CI: -0.50 to 0.21 for a middle JFGST score, beta = -0.06, 95% CI: -0.43 to 0.30 for a high JFGST score). Further studies are needed to develop an appropriate diet quality index for healthy growth in Japanese preschool children.