Evacuation and Risk of Hypertension After the Great East Japan Earthquake The Fukushima Health Management Survey
Evacuation and Risk of Hypertension After the Great East Japan Earthquake The Fukushima Health Management Survey
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DOI：
10.1161/hypertensionaha.116.07499
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发表时间：
2016-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Abe, Masafumi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ohira, Tetsuya;Hosoya, Mitsuaki;Abe, Masafumi
2011年3月11日，日本发生东日本大地震，随后福岛第一核电站发生核事故。这场灾难迫使许多撤离者改变了他们生活方式的某些方面。这项研究评估了疏散可能增加了福岛居民高血压风险的假设。一项纵向研究调查了2008年至2010年期间在13个社区进行的31252名40至74岁的日本参与者的一般健康检查数据。2011年至2013年进行了随访检查。共有21989名参与者（随访比例，70.4%）接受了随访检查。平均血压显着增加，在疏散和非疏散后的灾难，与前者的血压变化更大。撤离组和未撤离组的收缩压和舒张压变化分别为+ 5.8/ 3.4和+ 4.6/ 2.1 mm Hg（P
On March 11, 2011, the Great East Japan Earthquake occurred in Japan, with a nuclear accident subsequently occurring at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. The disaster forced many evacuees to change particular aspects of their lifestyles. This study assessed the hypothesis that evacuation may have increased the risk of hypertension among residents in Fukushima. A longitudinal study examined data collected from 31 252 Japanese participants aged 40 to 74 years sourced from general health checkups conducted in 13 communities between 2008 and 2010. Follow-up examinations were conducted from 2011 through 2013. A total of 21 989 participants (follow-up proportion, 70.4%) received follow-up examinations. Mean blood pressure significantly increased in both evacuees and nonevacuees after the disaster, with greater changes in blood pressure among the former. The changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure among the evacuees and nonevacuees were + 5.8/ 3.4 versus + 4.6/ 2.1 mm Hg (P