From landscape practices to ecosystem services: Landscape valuation in Indigenous contexts
From landscape practices to ecosystem services: Landscape valuation in Indigenous contexts
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106858
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
Annie Claude Bélisle;Alice Wapachee;Hugo Asselin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Annie Claude Bélisle;Alice Wapachee;Hugo Asselin
土著人民的福祉有赖于与土地的深厚而复杂的关系。环境变化对景观价值的影响需要从土著的角度来解决。为此，生态系统服务框架是一个很好的起点，因为它是全面的，连接了许多学科，并得到决策者的认可。然而，生态系统服务在土著环境中用于景观评估时面临情境限制。我们与魁北克北部（加拿大）的两个第一民族合作，重新审视了生态系统服务框架，使其更好地符合土著的价值观和观点。我们通过半结构化访谈和参与式绘图，得出了与六种景观实践（驼鹿和鹅狩猎、诱捕、捕鱼、教育和资源）相关的价值。参与者必须在地图上定位，并为每个景观实践和后代讨论高价值和低价值的地方。从主题分析中得出景观价值的四个维度：丰富度、质量、可达性和体验性。景观通过维持土著人民的生计、文化和身份认同，促进了土著人民的福祉。我们开发了一个景观评估框架，与土著人民与土地的关系保持一致。该框架可以指导景观管理朝着可持续的土著景观发展。
The well-being of Indigenous people relies on a deep and complex relationship with the land. The consequences of environmental changes on landscape value need to be addressed from an Indigenous perspective. To this end, the ecosystem services framework is a good starting point as it is comprehensive, bridges a number of disciplines and is acknowledged by decision-makers. However, ecosystem services face contextual limitations when used for landscape valuation in Indigenous contexts. In collaboration with two First Nations in boreal Quebec (Canada), we revisited the ecosystem services framework so that it better corresponds to Indigenous values and perspectives. We elicited value related to six landscape practices (moose and goose hunting, trapping, fishing, education andressourcement) using semi-structured interviews and participatory mapping. Participants had to locate on a map and discuss places of high and low value for each landscape practice and for future generations. Four dimensions of landscape value emerged from thematic analysis: abundance, quality, access and experience. Landscapes contribute to the well-being of Indigenous people by sustaining livelihood, culture and identity. We developed a landscape valuation framework that is consistent with Indigenous people's relationship with the land. The framework can guide landscape management towards sustainable Indigenous landscapes.