Gender differences in psychological factors shaping smoking decisions of Chilean adolescents
Gender differences in psychological factors shaping smoking decisions of Chilean adolescents
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DOI：
10.1177/1359105316634451
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发表时间：
2017-11-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Andrade, Fernando
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elmore, Kristen;Delva, Jorge;Andrade, Fernando
这项研究调查了智利内化和外化症状如何影响青少年吸烟决定的性别差异，智利女孩的吸烟率是世界上最高的。在对 607 名青少年进行的多变量逻辑回归分析中，抑郁情绪和焦虑等内化症状比男孩更能预测女孩吸烟，内化症状低的女孩比内化症状高的女孩更有可能吸烟。在智利的高风险环境中，内化症状可能通过减少女孩受到同侪压力和鼓励吸烟的相关影响来间接保护她们。
This study examined gender differences in how internalizing and externalizing symptoms affect adolescents' decisions about smoking in Chile, where girls smoke at some of the highest rates in the world. In multivariate logistic regression analyses with 607 adolescents, internalizing symptoms, such as depressed mood and anxiety, predicted smoking among girls more than boys, with girls who were low in internalizing symptoms being more likely to smoke than those who were high in internalizing symptoms. In Chile's high-risk context, internalizing symptoms may be indirectly protective for girls by decreasing their exposure to peer pressure and related influences that encourage cigarette use.