“In Accord with State Interests and the People's Wishes“: The Technocratic Ideology of Imperial Russia's Resettlement Administration
“In Accord with State Interests and the People's Wishes“: The Technocratic Ideology of Imperial Russia's Resettlement Administration
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“符合国家利益和人民意愿”：俄罗斯帝国移民管理局的技术官僚意识形态
DOI：
10.1017/s0037677900016739
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Peter Holquist
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peter Holquist
在这篇文章中，彼得·霍尔奎斯特追溯了帝国晚期一个关键机构--安置管理局的机构文化和人员，该机构位于土地管理和农业总局内。霍尔奎斯特考察了移民管理局中央办公室内一群紧密联系的官员的技术官僚精神，这群官员从1906年到1917年监督了开发帝国周边地区的计划，以及合并第一次世界大战期间吞并的领土。他们所有计划的关键是致力于在中央政府的庇护下对帝国的人民和资源进行理性和科学的管理。这种精神在旧政权的最后十年和整个第一次世界大战期间为政策提供了信息，这种精神和这批官员在内战期间影响了红色和白色政府的国家政策，并为苏联在20世纪20年代初的殖民计划奠定了基础。
In this article, Peter Holquist traces both the institutional culture and personnel of one key late-imperial era agency, the Resettlement Administration, based within the Main Administration of Land Management and Agriculture. Holquist examines the technocratic ethos of a close-knit set of officials within the Resettlement Administration's central office, a group who from 1906 to 1917 oversaw plans to develop the empire's peripheries as well as incorporate territories annexed during World War I. Crucial to all their plans was a commitment to the rational and scientific administration of the empire's people and resources under the aegis of the central state. This ethos informed policies during the last decade of the old regime and throughout World War I, and both this ethos and this cohort of officials influenced the state policy of Red and White governments during the civil war and laid the foundation for the Soviet state's colonization programs in the early 1920s.