Disaster Resilience of hospitals considering emergency ambulance services
Disaster Resilience of hospitals considering emergency ambulance services
复制标题
考虑紧急救护车服务的医院的抗灾能力
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Bruneau
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Cimellaro;V. Arcidiacono;A. Reinhorn;M. Bruneau
本文提出了一种新的方法来评估医疗设施的功能和弹性，考虑到极端事件（如地震）期间救护车服务的影响。被认为衡量功能的主要参数是极端事件发生后，直接从其初始位置考虑的受伤人员在接受援助之前的等待时间。该模型考虑了道路网络的损伤程度和伤员到医院的距离，从而考虑了医院网络和道路网络之间的相互依赖性。最后，所提出的方法进行了测试，使用不同的案例研究，以评估系统和所使用的调度策略的性能和弱点。
The paper presents a new methodology to evaluate functionality and resilience of healthcare facilities considering the effect of the ambulance service during extreme events such as earthquakes. The main parameter considered to measure functionality is the waiting time of the injured person, before receiving assistance considered directly from its initial location after the extreme event. The damage of the road network and the distance of the injured person from the hospital is considered in the model, therefore interdependency between the hospital network and the road network is taken in account in the model. Finally the proposed methodology has been tested using different case studies to evaluate performances and weaknesses of the system and of the used dispatching policies.