Evaluating the Feasibility of ChatGPT in Healthcare: An Analysis of Multiple Clinical and Research Scenarios.

Evaluating the Feasibility of ChatGPT in Healthcare: An Analysis of Multiple Clinical and Research Scenarios.
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评估 ChatGPT 在医疗保健中的可行性:多种临床和研究场景的分析。

DOI:
10.1007/s10916-023-01925-4
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发表时间:
2023-03-04
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
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本文旨在强调大型语言模型(LLM)在医疗保健中的潜在应用和局限性。ChatGPT是最近开发的法学硕士,它在与用户对话的大量文本数据集上进行了训练。尽管像ChatGPT这样的基于人工智能的语言模型已经展示了令人印象深刻的能力,但还不确定它们在现实场景中的表现如何,特别是在医学等需要高级和复杂思维的领域。此外,虽然在撰写科学文章和其他科学产出时使用ChatGPT可能有潜在的好处,但重要的伦理问题也必须得到解决。因此,我们调查了ChatGPT在临床和研究场景中的可行性:(1)临床实践支持,(2)科学生产,(3)医学和研究中的误用,以及(4)公共卫生主题推理。结果表明,认识和促进医学中基于人工智能的法学硕士的适当使用和潜在缺陷的教育是重要的。
This paper aims to highlight the potential applications and limits of a large language model (LLM) in healthcare. ChatGPT is a recently developed LLM that was trained on a massive dataset of text for dialogue with users. Although AI-based language models like ChatGPT have demonstrated impressive capabilities, it is uncertain how well they will perform in real-world scenarios, particularly in fields such as medicine where high-level and complex thinking is necessary. Furthermore, while the use of ChatGPT in writing scientific articles and other scientific outputs may have potential benefits, important ethical concerns must also be addressed. Consequently, we investigated the feasibility of ChatGPT in clinical and research scenarios: (1) support of the clinical practice, (2) scientific production, (3) misuse in medicine and research, and (4) reasoning about public health topics. Results indicated that it is important to recognize and promote education on the appropriate use and potential pitfalls of AI-based LLMs in medicine.
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2209454
发表时间: 2022-12-08
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
通讯作者: --
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发表时间: 2022-11-06
影响因子: 158.5
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通讯作者: Scales, Damon C. C.
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影响因子: 158.5
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通讯作者: AID ICU Trial Grp