Influences of Deprotonation and Modulation on Nucleation and Growth of UiO-66: Intergrowth and Orientation
Influences of Deprotonation and Modulation on Nucleation and Growth of UiO-66: Intergrowth and Orientation
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b11012
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Bohan Shan;J. James;Mitchell Armstrong;E. C. Close;P. A. Letham;Kassandra Nikkhah;Jerry Y. S. Lin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Bohan Shan;J. James;Mitchell Armstrong;E. C. Close;P. A. Letham;Kassandra Nikkhah;Jerry Y. S. Lin
The most common products obtained in the synthesis of zirconium-based metal–organic frameworks (ZrMOFs) are fine powders. The particle size of a typical ZrMOF UiO-66 was first reported to be around 200 nm, so the original crystal structure was only solved by powder XRD coupled with Rietveld refinement due to the incapability of single crystal XRD to solve such small crystals with poor crystallinity. One may ask the reason why the particle size of UiO-66 is so small compared to that of other common MOFs and what the key factor terminating the growth of UiO-66 is. In this work, we try to answer this question by proposing a hypothesis that the partially deprotonated ligand caused by the accumulated protons in the reaction solution is the key factor preventing the continuous growth of the UiO-66 crystal. The hypothesis is verified by growth reactivation with the addition of a deprotonating agent in an in situ biphase solvothermal reaction. As long as the protons were sufficiently coordinated by the deprotonat...