Coalescence Models for Hadron Formation from Quark-Gluon Plasma

Coalescence Models for Hadron Formation from Quark-Gluon Plasma
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev.nucl.58.110707.171134
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发表时间:
2008-01
影响因子:
12.4
通讯作者:
R. Fries;V. Greco;P. Sorensen
R. Fries;V. Greco;P. Sorensen
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Fries;V. Greco;P. Sorensen

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本文综述了限定夸克-胶子等离子体(QGP)中夸克与胶子合并或重组形成强子的过程。我们讨论了来自相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)的大量聚结实验证据,并比较了文献中所提倡的各种聚结模型。我们评论了潜在的假设和仍然存在的挑战以及模型的优点。最后,我们讨论一下这个领域的一些最新发展。
We review hadron formation from a deconfined quark-gluon plasma (QGP) via coalescence or recombination of quarks and gluons. We discuss the abundant experimental evidence for coalescence from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and compare the various coalescence models advocated in the literature. We comment on the underlying assumptions and remaining challenges as well as the merits of the models. We conclude with a discussion of some recent developments in the field.