Gyrokinetic theory of turbulent acceleration of parallel rotation in tokamak plasmas.
Gyrokinetic theory of turbulent acceleration of parallel rotation in tokamak plasmas.
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DOI：
10.1103/physrevlett.110.265006
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发表时间：
2013-06
影响因子：
8.6
通讯作者：
Lu Wang;P. Diamond
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lu Wang;P. Diamond
A mechanism for turbulent acceleration of parallel rotation is discovered using gyrokinetic theory. This new turbulent acceleration term cannot be written as a divergence of parallel Reynolds stress. Therefore, turbulent acceleration acts as a local source or sink of parallel rotation. The physics of turbulent acceleration is intrinsically different from the Reynolds stress. For symmetry breaking by positive intensity gradient, a positive turbulent acceleration, i.e., cocurrent rotation, is predicted. The turbulent acceleration is independent of mean rotation and mean rotation gradient, and so constitutes a new candidate for the origin of spontaneous rotation. A quasilinear estimate for ion temperature gradient turbulence shows that the turbulent acceleration of parallel rotation is explicitly linked to the ion temperature gradient scale length and temperature ratio Ti0/Te0. Methods for testing the effects of turbulent parallel acceleration by gyrokinetic simulation and experiment are proposed.
