Transferred herpes simplex virus immunity after stem-cell transplantation: Clinical implications

Transferred herpes simplex virus immunity after stem-cell transplantation: Clinical implications
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DOI:
10.1086/367894
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发表时间:
2003-03-01
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Corey, L
Corey, L
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nichols, WG;Boeckh, M;Corey, L

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尽管进行了阿昔洛韦预防,单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)通常在干细胞移植(SCT)后重新激活。研究人员探讨了与 HSV 血清阴性或类型不一致的供者相比,HSV 血清阳性受者与 HSV 血清阴性或类型不一致的供者相比,HSV 感染是否更频繁和更严重。对 HSV 阳性 SCT 受者及其捐赠者的储存血清样本进行了检测,以确定是否存在 HSV 抗体。来自 HSV-1 阴性供者的 HSV-1 阳性 SCT 受者比来自 HSV-1 阳性供者的 HSV-1 阳性 SCT 受者的发作频率更高、时间更长;随访天数超过 10% 的患者接受抗病毒治疗的比例分别为 27.4% 和 7.2%(P
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) commonly reactivates after stem-cell transplantation (SCT), despite acyclovir prophylaxis. Whether HSV-seropositive recipients with HSV-seronegative or type-discordant donors had more frequent and severe HSV infections than those with HSV type-concordant donors was explored. Banked serum samples from HSV-positive SCT recipients and their donors were tested for the presence of HSV antibodies. HSV-1-positive SCT recipients from HSV-1-negative donors had more frequent and longer episodes than HSV-1-positive SCT recipients from HSV-1-positive donors; the proportion of patients receiving antiviral treatment for >10% of follow-up days was 27.4% versus 7.2% (P