Low-Profile and Wide-Beamwidth Dual-Polarized Distributed Microstrip Antenna
Low-Profile and Wide-Beamwidth Dual-Polarized Distributed Microstrip Antenna
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薄型宽波束双极化分布式微带天线
DOI:
10.1109/access.2017.2661278
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发表时间:
2017-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Chen Xi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen Xi
A low-profile and wide-beamwidth dual-polarized distributed microstrip antenna is presented in this paper. Four isolated micro patches are proposed as the radiation components and are excited by a compact differential-fed network. The micro patches in two diagonals determine the operating frequency bands of the two polarizations, respectively. By increasing the distances between the micro patches, the beamwidth in E plane can be broadened. Shorting poles between the patches and the ground plane are used to achieve good impedance matching. Compact dual-polarized differential-fed networks are also studied and compared with achieve the best antenna performance. To validate the proposed method, a wide-beamwith dual-polarized distributed microstrip antenna, whose dual polarizations operate at 2 and 2.2 GHz, respectively, is manufactured and measured. The external dimensions of the antenna is 70mm<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 10$ </tex-math></inline-formula>mm (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.49\lambda \times 0.07\lambda$ </tex-math></inline-formula>). The experimental results agree well with the simulated ones. The 3dB beamwidths in E planes reach 116° and 115°, and the gains are 5.15 and 5.5 dB for two polarizations, respectively. Meanwhile, the cross polarizations are less than −26.2 and −27.8 dB. In addition, the impedance bandwidths of 9.2% and 9.9% for VSWR<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\leq 2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> are achieved, and the port isolation is greater than 25.4 dB in the bands.
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