Cholesterol and bile acids regulate cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase expression at the transcriptional level in culture and in transgenic mice.
Cholesterol and bile acids regulate cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase expression at the transcriptional level in culture and in transgenic mice.
复制标题
胆固醇和胆汁酸在培养物和转基因小鼠的转录水平上调节胆固醇7α-羟化酶的表达。
DOI：
10.1128/mcb.14.4.2809-2821.1994
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
5.3
通讯作者：
Gil,G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ramirez,MI;Karaoglu,D;Haro,D;Barillas,C;Bashirzadeh,R;Gil,G
Cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (7α-hydroxylase) is the rate-limiting enzyme in bile acid biosynthesis. It is subject to a feedback control, whereby high levels of bile acids suppress its activity, and cholesterol exerts a positive control. It has been suggested that posttranscriptional control plays a major part in that regulation. We have studied the mechanisms by which cholesterol and bile acids regulate expression of the 7α-hydroxylase gene and found it to be solely at the transcriptional level by using two different approaches. First, using a tissue culture system, we localized a liver-specific enhancer located 7 kb upstream of the transcriptional initiation site. We also showed that low-density lipoprotein mediates transcriptional activation of chimeric genes, containing either the 7α-hydroxylase or the albumin enhancer in front of the 7α-hydroxylase proximal promoter, to the same extent as the in vivo cholesterol-mediated regulation of 7α-hydroxylase mRNA. In a second approach, using transgenic mice, we have found that expression of an albumin enhancer-7α-hydroxylase-lacZfusion gene is restricted to the liver and is regulated by cholesterol and bile acids in a manner quantitatively similar to that of the endogenous gene. We also found, that a liver-specific enhancer is necessary for expression of the rat 7α-hydroxylase gene, in agreement with the tissue culture experiments. Together, these results demonstrate that cholesterol and bile acids regulate the expression of the 7α-hydroxylase gene solely at the transcriptional level.
