Parenthood and Marital Satisfaction: A Meta-Analytic Review.
Parenthood and Marital Satisfaction: A Meta-Analytic Review.
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为人父母和婚姻满意度：荟萃分析回顾。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Foster
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Twenge;W. K. Campbell;C. Foster
这一元分析发现，与非父母相比，父母的婚姻满意度较低(d=−.19，r=−.10)。婚姻满意度与子女数呈显著负相关(d=−.13，r=−.06)。婚姻满意度的差异在有婴儿的母亲中最为明显(38%的婴儿母亲的婚姻满意度很高，而没有孩子的母亲的这一比例为62%)。对于男性来说，这种影响在不同年龄的孩子中仍然是相似的。父母身份对婚姻满意度的影响在社会经济地位较高的群体、出生年龄较小的人群中以及最近几年更为负面。数据显示，由于角色冲突和对自由的限制，孩子出生后的婚姻满意度会下降。
This meta-analysis finds that parents report lower marital satisfaction compared with nonparents (d=−.19, r=−.10). There is also a significant negative correlation between marital satisfaction and number of children (d=−.13, r=−.06). The difference in marital satisfaction is most pronounced among mothers of infants (38% of mothers of infants have high marital satisfaction, compared with 62% of childless women). For men, the effect remains similar across ages of children. The effect of parenthood on marital satisfaction is more negative among high socioeconomic groups, younger birth cohorts, and in more recent years. The data suggest that marital satisfaction decreases after the birth of a child due to role conflicts and restriction of freedom.