On the kernelization of split graph problems

On the kernelization of split graph problems
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关于裂图问题的核化

DOI:
10.1016/j.tcs.2017.09.023
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发表时间:
2017-09
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Jiong Guo
Jiong Guo
中科院分区:
计算机科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yongjie Yang;Yash Raj Shrestha;Wenjun Li;Jiong Guo

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分裂图是指其顶点可以划分为一个团和一个独立集的图。我们研究了分裂图的许多问题,即k-顶点不相交路、k-圈、k-路和k-稳定集问题。在k-顶点不交路问题中,我们给定一个图和k个顶点的终端对,并询问是否存在一组k个顶点不交路分别连接这些终端对。在k-圈/k-路问题中,我们给出一个图,并询问是否存在长度为k的路/圈。k-稳定集问题以一个图和一个整数k作为输入,并询问该图是否有一个k个顶点的子集,使得该子集中每两个顶点之间的距离至少为k + 1。已知上述问题在分裂图上都是NP-完全的。对于k-顶点不相交路径问题,我们得到了一个4k-顶点核,对于k-路径问题和k-圈问题,我们得到了一个O(k2)-顶点核.对于k-稳定集问题,当k = 1或k ≥ 3时,该问题在分裂图上是多项式时间可解的.当k = 2时,我们证明了分裂图上的k-稳定集问题关于k是W [1]-完全的.然而,如果给定的分裂图不包含K1,r作为导出子图,并且分裂图的独立集中的每个顶点的度至多为d,则我们导出了k-2-Stable Set问题的线性顶点核,其中r和d都是常数.
A split graph is a graph whose vertices can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. We study numerous problems on split graphs, namely the k-Vertex-Disjoint Paths, k-Cycle, k-Path and k-ℓ-Stable Set problems. In the k-Vertex-Disjoint Paths problem, we are given a graph and k terminal pairs of vertices, and are asked whether there is a set of k vertex-disjoint paths linking these terminal pairs, respectively. In the k-Cycle/k-Path problem, we are given a graph and are asked whether there is a path/cycle of length k. The k-ℓ-Stable Set problem takes a graph and an integer k as input, and asks whether the graph has a subset of k vertices such that the distance between every two vertices in the subset is at least ℓ+ 1. It is known that all the above problems are NP-complete on split graphs. We derive a 4k-vertex kernel for the k-Vertex-Disjoint Paths problem and an O (k 2)-vertex kernel for both the k-Path problem and the k-Cycle problem. Concerning the k-ℓ-Stable Set problem, for ℓ= 1 or ℓ≥ 3, the problem is polynomial-time solvable on split graphs. For ℓ= 2, we prove that the k-ℓ-Stable Set problem is W [1]-complete on split graphs, with respect to k. However, if the given split graph contains no K 1, r as an induced subgraph, and every vertex in the independent set of the split graph has degree at most d, we derive a linear vertex kernel for the k-2-Stable Set problem, where both r and d are constants.
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发表时间: 2010-03
期刊: ACM Trans. Algorithms
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 2014-10
期刊: ArXiv
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