Harassment and stalking of Members of the United Kingdom Parliament: associations and consequences
Harassment and stalking of Members of the United Kingdom Parliament: associations and consequences
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对英国议会议员的骚扰和跟踪：关联和后果
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Simon Wilson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. James;Seema Sukhwal;F. Farnham;Julie Evans;C. Barrie;Alice Taylor;Simon Wilson
摘要在威斯敏斯特、昆士兰州、新西兰和挪威进行了一项关于对议员的侵入性/攻击性行为的调查。在威斯敏斯特对一个样本进行了后续访谈。本文探讨了239威斯敏斯特响应者的经验和协会，其中81%的人经历过侵入/攻击行为，18%受到攻击/企图攻击，53%跟踪或骚扰。被跟踪和受到某些类型的侵入性/攻击性行为与年龄较小和在下议院五年或更短时间有关，但严重事件在那些担任议员时间更长的人中更常见。与短暂的骚扰没有任何联系。出现了一些政党和选区类型的差异。精神疾病在肇事者中很突出。动机主要涉及个人不满。相当比例的议员遭受心理不良影响，需要不便的行为改变。这些结果和其他网站的相似之处的内部缺陷进行了探讨，并讨论了其影响。
Abstract A survey concerning intrusive/aggressive behaviours towards MPs was administered at Westminster, and in Queensland, New Zealand and Norway. Follow-up interviews were conducted with a sample at Westminster. This paper examines the experiences and associations of the 239 Westminster responders, of whom 81% had experienced intrusive/aggressive behaviours, 18% been subject to attack/attempted attack, and 53% stalked or harassed. Being stalked and subject to certain types of intrusive/aggressive behaviour were associated with younger age and being in the Commons five years or less, but serious incidents were more common in those who had been MPs for longer. There were no associations with brief periods of harassment. Some differences with party and constituency type emerged. Mental illness was prominent amongst perpetrators. Motives predominantly concerned personal grievances. Significant proportions of MPs suffered psychological ill-effects, necessitating inconvenient behaviour changes. Internal consistencies in these results and similarities to other sites are explored, and their implications discussed.