Exploring the Determinants of Perceived Risk of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in Korea.

Exploring the Determinants of Perceived Risk of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in Korea.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph15061168
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发表时间:
2018-06-04
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kim S
Kim S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim S;Kim S

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世界正在变成一个危险的社会。虽然基于科学和技术发展的现代化增加了个人的福祉和财富,但对复杂技术系统的感知风险也增加了。在一个充满风险的社会中,社会事故放大了个体之间存在的恐惧。人们通常认为,每一种价值观、感知和资源都会影响对风险的恐惧。然而,很少有研究在一个综合的因果模型中测试这三个因素。因此,本研究的目的是检查影响中东呼吸综合征(MERS),一种致命的流行病,在韩国的情况下,感知风险的决定因素。基于理论模型,我们分析了从韩国受访者(N = 814)收集的调查数据。在控制了社会人口特征等变量后,我们研究了三个相互竞争的因素,即,价值观、感知和资源影响感知的MERS风险。分析表明,感知因子中的信任和脆弱性变量、健康状况变量、资源因子中的感知知识变量对感知MERS风险有显著影响。
The world is turning into a risky society. Although modernization based on the developments in science and technology has increased individuals’ well-being and wealth, the perceived risk toward the complex technological system has increased. In a risky society, social accidents amplify the existing fear among individuals. It is generally assumed that each value, perception, and resource influences the fear of risk. However, very few studies have tested these three factors together within an integrated causal model. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the determinants that influence the perceived risk in cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), a deadly epidemic disease, in Korea. Based on the theoretical model, we analyzed the survey data collected from respondents (N = 814) in Korea. After controlling for variables such as sociodemographic characteristics, we examined how three competing factors, i.e., value, perception, and resource, influence the perceived risk of MERS. The analysis showed that trust and vulnerability variables in the perception factor, health state, and perceived knowledge in the resource factor had a significant impact on the perceived risk of MERS.
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