Rules, reasons and routines: Legislative roles in parliamentary democracies
Rules, reasons and routines: Legislative roles in parliamentary democracies
复制标题
规则、理由和惯例：议会民主中的立法角色
DOI：
10.1080/13572339708420504
复制
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kaare W. Strøm
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kaare W. Strøm
议会角色，即立法者采取的行为模式或惯例，可以被视为为实现特定目标而使用稀缺资源的策略。本文认为，可以在议员具有的四个典型且基本上按等级排序的目标的背景下理解议会行为：重新选举、连任、政党办公室和立法办公室。立法作用描述了议员利用其稀缺资源实现其目标的方式。这些战略反过来又受到议员运作所依据的体制规则的影响。本文探讨了议会政府下的具体立法者的目标，并讨论了描述他们追求这些目标的各种方式的角色。
Parliamentary roles, the behavioural patterns or routines that legislators adopt, can be viewed as strategies for the employment of scarce resources toward specific goals. This article argues that parliamentary behaviour can be understood against the background of four typical and largely hierarchically ordered objectives that parliamentarians have: reselection, re‐election, party office, and legislative office. Legislative roles describe the ways in which parliamentarians harness their scarce resources in order to reach their goals. These strategies are in turn affected by the institutional rules under which parliamentarians operate. The article examines the specific legislator objectives under parliamentary government and discusses the roles that describe the various ways in which they pursue these goals.