Social Baseline Theory: The Role of Social Proximity in Emotion and Economy of Action
Social Baseline Theory: The Role of Social Proximity in Emotion and Economy of Action
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00400.x
复制
发表时间：
2011-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Coan, James A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beckes, Lane;Coan, James A.
社会接近和互动会减弱心血管的唤醒，促进无焦虑气质的发展，抑制应激激素的释放，减少与威胁相关的神经激活，并总体上促进健康和长寿。相反，社会从属、排斥和孤立是压力和健康受损的强大来源。社会基线理论(SBT)利用行动经济、感知/行动联系的生物学原理，以及大脑作为贝叶斯预测因子的倾向，提出人类适应的初级生态是与其他人类丰富的生态。此外，SBT认为，其他人的存在有助于个人通过情绪的社会调节来保存重要的、往往是代谢代价高昂的躯体和神经资源。
Social proximity and interaction attenuate cardiovascular arousal, facilitate the development of nonanxious temperament, inhibit the release of stress hormones, reduce threat-related neural activation, and generally promote health and longevity. Conversely, social subordination, rejection and isolation are powerful sources of stress and compromised health. Drawing on the biological principle of economy of action, perception / action links, and the brain's propensity to act as a Bayesian predictor, Social Baseline Theory (SBT) proposes that the primary ecology to which human beings are adapted is one that is rich with other humans. Moreover, SBT suggests that the presence of other people helps individuals to conserve important and often metabolically costly somatic and neural resources through the social regulation of emotion.