A technical guide to tDCS, and related non-invasive brain stimulation tools.
A technical guide to tDCS, and related non-invasive brain stimulation tools.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.clinph.2015.11.012
复制
发表时间：
2016-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nitsche MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Woods AJ;Antal A;Bikson M;Boggio PS;Brunoni AR;Celnik P;Cohen LG;Fregni F;Herrmann CS;Kappenman ES;Knotkova H;Liebetanz D;Miniussi C;Miranda PC;Paulus W;Priori A;Reato D;Stagg C;Wenderoth N;Nitsche MA
经颅电刺激（tES），包括经颅直流电刺激和交流电刺激（tDCS、tACS），是越来越多地用于调节人类中枢神经系统兴奋性的非侵入性脑刺激技术。在这里，我们解决的方法学问题所需的tES应用。这篇评论涵盖了tES的技术方面，以及应用，如探索脑生理学，建模方法，认知神经科学中的tES，和介入方法。它旨在帮助读者适当地设计和进行涉及这些脑刺激技术的研究，了解局限性并避免缺点，这些缺点可能会妨碍临床领域的科学严谨性和潜在应用。
Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), including transcranial direct and alternating current stimulation (tDCS, tACS) are non-invasive brain stimulation techniques increasingly used for modulation of central nervous system excitability in humans. Here we address methodological issues required for tES application. This review covers technical aspects of tES, as well as applications like exploration of brain physiology, modelling approaches, tES in cognitive neurosciences, and interventional approaches. It aims to help the reader to appropriately design and conduct studies involving these brain stimulation techniques, understand limitations and avoid shortcomings, which might hamper the scientific rigor and potential applications in the clinical domain.