Sanctions by Social Norms and the Law: Substitutes or Complements?
Sanctions by Social Norms and the Law: Substitutes or Complements?
复制标题
社会规范和法律制裁：替代还是补充？
DOI：
10.1086/511896
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yoshinobu Zasu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yoshinobu Zasu
本文探讨了社会规范施加的非正式制裁与法律授权的正式制裁之间的互动关系。一些学者认为正式规则只是对非正式规则的替代，而另一些学者则认为正式规则和非正式规则是互补的。如果前一种观点是正确的，我们就不需要代价高昂的形式规则。如果后一种观点是正确的，那么政府联合使用正式规则和当地社区联合使用非正式规则将比单独使用非正式规则更有效。本文旨在说明这两个规则是替代还是补充。
This paper deals with the interaction between informal sanctions imposed by social norms and formal sanctions authorized by law. While some scholars claim that the formal rule merely substitutes for the informal rule, other authors argue that formal and informal rules are complementary. If the former view is correct, we do not need the costly formal rules. If the latter view is correct, the joint use of the formal rule by the government and the informal rule by the local community would provide more efficient outcomes than the use of the informal rule in isolation. The purpose of this paper is to show whether these two rules are substitutes or complements.