Neurofilament light chain in a phase 2 clinical trial of ibudilast in progressive multiple sclerosis.

Neurofilament light chain in a phase 2 clinical trial of ibudilast in progressive multiple sclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1177/1352458520986956
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kuhle J
Kuhle J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fox RJ;Raska P;Barro C;Karafa M;Konig V;Bermel RA;Chase M;Coffey CS;Goodman AD;Klawiter EC;Naismith RT;Kuhle J

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用于进行性多发性硬化症(MS)的敏感和特异的生物标志物尚未建立。我们研究了神经细丝光(NFL)作为进展性MS治疗反应生物标志物的作用,以评估伊布司特100 mg/d是否改变进展性MS患者的血清和脑脊液中NFL的水平。这是一项为期2年的伊布司特治疗进展性MS临床试验(NCT01982942)的探索性分析,采集了239名受试者的血清样本,并用SiMoA免疫测定法对其进行了检测。重复测量的混合模型将LOG(NFL)作为响应变量。安慰剂组和异丁司特组的几何平均基线血清NFL分别为31.9和28.8pg/ml。安慰剂组和异丁司特组的几何平均基线脑脊液NFL分别为1150.8和1290.3 pg/ml。血清和脑脊液NFL在48周和96周的相关系数分别为0.52和0.78。96周以上,无论是血清(P=0.76)还是脑脊液(P=0.46),两组间NFL差异均无统计学意义。在控制了可能影响NFL的因素后,未观察到异丁司特对血清或脑脊液中NFL的影响。异丁司特治疗与血清或脑脊液NFL的变化无关。
Sensitive and specific biomarkers for use in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) have not been established. We investigate neurofilament light (NfL) as a treatment response biomarker in progressive MS. To evaluate whether ibudilast 100 mg/d alters serum and CSF levels of NfL in progressive MS In a protocol-defined exploratory analysis from a 2-year, phase 2 clinical trial of ibudilast in progressive MS (NCT01982942), serum samples were collected from 239 subjects and a subset contributed CSF and assayed using SIMOA immunoassay. A mixed model for repeated measurements yielded log(NfL) as the response variable. The geometric mean baseline serum NfL was 31.9 and 28.8 pg/ml in placebo and ibudilast groups, respectively. The geometric mean baseline CSF NfL was 1150.8 and 1290.3 pg/ml in placebo and ibudilast groups, respectively. Serum and CSF NfL correlations were r = 0.52 and 0.78 at week 48 and 96, respectively. Over 96 weeks, there was no between-group difference in NfL in either serum (P=0.76) or CSF (P=0.46). After controlling for factors that may affect NfL, no effect of ibudilast on NfL in either serum or CSF was observed. Ibudilast treatment was not associated with a change in either serum or CSF NfL.
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