Exploring levels of face familiarity by using an indirect face-matching measure
Exploring levels of face familiarity by using an indirect face-matching measure
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DOI：
10.1068/p3335
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发表时间：
2002-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Johnston, RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clutterbuck, R;Johnston, RA
据报道，在一项实验中，参与者将不熟悉、中等熟悉和高度熟悉的面孔的完整图像与同时呈现的内部和外部特征图像进行匹配。参与者必须决定这两张图片描绘的是相同的还是不同的个人。与内部特征的匹配对高度熟悉的面孔比对中等熟悉的面孔和对不熟悉的面孔都要快，对中等熟悉的面孔的匹配比对不熟悉的面孔更快。对于外部特征匹配，这一优势仅在高度熟悉的面孔与不熟悉的面孔之间的“不同”决定匹配时才被发现。研究结果表明，熟悉面孔加工与陌生面孔加工的差异并不是全有或全无效应的结果，而是对匹配绩效有一定程度的影响。这些发现扩展了Young等人(1985感知14737-746)的早期工作，并讨论了将匹配任务用作面孔熟悉度的间接测量的可能性。
An experiment is reported in which participants matched complete images of unfamiliar, moderately familiar, and highly familiar faces with simultaneously presented images of internal and external features. Participants had to decide if the two images depicted same or different individuals. Matches to internal features were made faster to highly familiar faces than both to moderately familiar and to unfamiliar faces, and matches to moderately familiar faces were made faster than to unfamiliar faces. For external feature matches, this advantage was only found for "different" decision matches to highly familiar faces compared to unfamiliar faces. The results indicate that the differences in familiar and unfamiliar face processing are not the result of all-or-none effects, but seem to have a graded impact on matching performance. These findings extend the earlier work of Young et al (1985 Perception 14 737-746), and we discuss the possibility of using the matching task as an indirect measure of face familiarity.