Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
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DOI：
10.1016/j.csm.2016.08.001
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Magnussen, Robert A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kaeding, Christopher C.;Leger-St-Jean, Benjamin;Magnussen, Robert A.
前十字韧带 (ACL) 损伤在美国越来越常见。这可能与高中体育运动参与度的增加有关，尤其是女运动员。这些伤害中有很大一部分是由非接触机制造成的。通过让年轻运动员参加跳跃训练计划，可以显着降低这些非接触性伤害的发生率。 ACL 损伤的诊断涉及重点病史和体格检查，这可以提供高度怀疑。尽管 X 光检查对于排除相关损伤很重要，但诊断 ACL 损伤的金标准是 MRI，它显示出极高的准确性。
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are increasingly common in the United States. This may be related to the increase in high school sports participation, particularly in female athletes. A significant proportion of these injuries are caused by noncontact mechanisms. The incidence of these noncontact injuries may be significantly reduced by enrolling young athletes in jump-training programs. The diagnosis of ACL injuries involves a focused history and physical examination, which can provide a high index of suspicion. Although radiographs are important to rule out associated injuries, the gold standard for diagnosis of ACL injuries is MRI, which has shown excellent accuracy.