Parental socialization, vagal regulation, and preschoolers' anxious difficulties: Direct mothers and moderated fathers
Parental socialization, vagal regulation, and preschoolers' anxious difficulties: Direct mothers and moderated fathers
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01110.x
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Vyncke, Johanna D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hastings, Paul D.;Sullivan, Caroline;Vyncke, Johanna D.
父母的支持和保护性过度控制以及学龄前儿童的副交感神经调节被检查为气质抑制、社交警惕性和内化问题的预测因素。较低的基线迷走神经张力和较弱的迷走神经抑制预计标志着较差的性格自我调节能力，使儿童更容易受到父母社会化的影响。缺乏支持的母亲会让学龄前儿童出现更多的内化问题。基线迷走神经张力与母亲保护性过度控制之间的一种相互作用（预测社会警惕性）符合调节假说。相反，迷走神经抑制按照预期模式调节了父亲社会化与儿童焦虑困难之间的多种联系。母亲自我报告的养育方式与孩子结果之间的联系比直接观察母亲行为所发现的联系更多，而父亲的情况往往相反。
Parental supportiveness and protective overcontrol and preschoolers' parasympathetic regulation were examined as predictors of temperamental inhibition, social wariness, and internalizing problems. Lower baseline vagal tone and weaker vagal suppression were expected to mark poorer dispositional self-regulatory capacity, leaving children more susceptible to the influence of parental socialization. Less supportive mothers had preschoolers with more internalizing problems. One interaction between baseline vagal tone and maternal protective overcontrol, predicting social wariness, conformed to the moderation hypothesis. Conversely, vagal suppression moderated several links between paternal socialization and children's anxious difficulties in the expected pattern. There were more links between mothers' self-reported parenting and child outcomes than were noted for direct observations of maternal behavior, whereas the opposite tended to be true for fathers.