Family environmental factors influencing the developing behavioral controls of food intake and childhood overweight
Family environmental factors influencing the developing behavioral controls of food intake and childhood overweight
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DOI：
10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70347-3
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发表时间：
2001-08-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Davison, KK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Birch, LL;Davison, KK
这篇文章强调了环境机制，可能会调解父母和孩子的体重状况相似。遗传因素与肥胖的家族模式有关，但相对较少的研究评估了也可能介导这些家族遗传的家庭环境因素。我们提出了一个模型和相关的研究，说明如何，例如，超重的父母可能会把他们的孩子超重的风险，通过他们选择的食物，并提供给儿童，作为儿童的饮食模式，并通过儿童喂养的做法。儿童喂养的做法，包括限制或迫使儿童进食，与父母自己的饮食方式和体重状况有关，并影响儿童的食物偏好，选择和对食物摄入量的控制。家庭饮食环境的潜在变化可能会增加儿童超重的风险，影响儿童对食物摄入的控制。这些发现表明，有效的预防干预儿童超重必须解决家庭环境。
This article highlights environmental mechanisms that may mediate parent-child similarity in weight status. Genetic factors are implicated in familial patterns of adiposity, but relatively little research has assessed family environmental factors that also may mediate these family resemblances. We present a model and related research illustrating how, for example, overweight parents may place their children at risk for overweight by way of foods they select and make available to children, by serving as models for children's eating, and by way of child feeding practices. Child feeding practices, including restriction or pressuring children to eat, are linked to parents own eating style and weight status, and influence children's food preferences, selection, and developing controls of food intake. Potentially modifiable aspects of the family eating environment can increase risk for childhood overweight, influencing the child's developing controls of food intake. These finding suggest that effective preventive interventions for childhood overweight must address the family environment.