Citation Filtered: Iran’s Censorship of Wikipedia
Citation Filtered: Iran’s Censorship of Wikipedia
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引文过滤：伊朗对维基百科的审查
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Collin Anderson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nima Nazeri;Collin Anderson
研究人员柯林安德森和尼玛·纳泽里利用伊朗的代理服务器，确定了每一个被屏蔽的波斯语维基百科文章，并将被屏蔽的页面分为十类，以确定国家审查机构最不利的内容类型。总共发现了963篇被屏蔽的文章，涵盖了一系列社会政治和性内容，包括政治，新闻，艺术，宗教，性，性和人权。审查人员一再针对维基百科关于政府竞争对手，少数宗教信仰以及对国家，官员和警察的批评的页面。被封锁的维基页面中有不到一半是传记，包括有关当局据称拘留或杀害的个人的页面。根据先前的研究，已知伊朗的互联网过滤依赖于具体指定的URL和URL关键字的黑名单。关键字过滤会盲目阻止URL中包含禁用字符模式的页面。性内容是关键词的主要目标，例如大多数关键词是性和/或亵渎术语。我们发现有几十个页面似乎被关键字过滤无意中审查过，这意味着它们被错误地识别为性或亵渎，并且不包含可能冒犯伊朗当局的内容。企业通讯|通信技术与新媒体|本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止衍生作品4. 0国际许可协议进行许可。这份报告可在ScholarlyCommons：https://repository.upenn.edu/iranmediaprogram/10引用过滤：伊朗的审查维基百科！
Using proxy servers in Iran, researchers Collin Anderson and Nima Nazeri identified every blocked Persian language Wikipedia article and divided blocked pages into ten categories to determine the type of content state censors are most adverse. In total, 963 blocked articles were found, covering a range of sociopolitical and sexual content including politics, journalism, the arts, religion, sex, sexuality, and human rights. Censors repeatedly targeted Wikipedia pages about government rivals, minority religious beliefs, and criticisms of the state, officials, and the police. Just under half of the blocked Wiki-pages are biographies, including pages about individuals the authorities have allegedly detained or killed. Based on prior research, it is known that Iran’s Internet filtration relies on blacklists of specifically designated URLs and URL keywords. Keyword filtration blindly blocks pages that contain prohibited character patterns in the URL. Sexual content is the main target of keywords, for example most keywords are sexual and/or profane terms. We found dozens of pages that seem to be unintentionally censored by keyword filtering, meaning that they were misidentified as sexual or profane and contained no content likely to offend Iranian authorities. Disciplines Communication | Communication Technology and New Media | Near and Middle Eastern Studies Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License. This report is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/iranmediaprogram/10 Citation Filtered: Iran’s Censorship of Wikipedia !