Plant Physiological, Morphological and Yield-Related Responses to Night Temperature Changes across Different Species and Plant Functional Types.
Plant Physiological, Morphological and Yield-Related Responses to Night Temperature Changes across Different Species and Plant Functional Types.
复制标题
不同物种和植物功能类型对夜间温度变化的植物生理、形态和产量相关反应
DOI：
10.3389/fpls.2016.01774
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Chen J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jing P;Wang D;Zhu C;Chen J
Land surface temperature over the past decades has shown a faster warming trend during the night than during the day. Extremely low night temperatures have occurred frequently due to the influence of land-sea thermal difference, topography and climate change. This asymmetric night temperature change is expected to affect plant ecophysiology and growth, as the plant carbon consumption processes could be affected more than the assimilation processes because photosynthesis in most plants occurs during the daytime whereas plant respiration occurs throughout the day. The effects of high night temperature (HNT) and low night temperature (LNT) on plant ecophysiological and growing processes and how the effects vary among different plant functional types (PFTs) have not been analyzed extensively. In this meta-analysis, we examined the effect of HNT and LNT on plant physiology and growth across different PFTs and experimental settings. Plant species were grouped according to their photosynthetic pathways (C3, C4, and CAM), growth forms (herbaceous, woody), and economic purposes (crop, non-crop). We found that HNT and LNT both had a negative effect on plant yield, but the effect of HNT on plant yield was primarily related to a reduction in biomass allocation to reproduction organs and the effect of LNT on plant yield was more related to a negative effect on total biomass. Leaf growth was stimulated at HNT and suppressed at LNT. HNT accelerated plants ecophysiological processes, including photosynthesis and dark respiration, while LNT slowed these processes. Overall, the results showed that the effects of night temperature on plant physiology and growth varied between HNT and LNT, among the response variables and PFTs, and depended on the magnitude of temperature change and experimental design. These findings suggest complexities and challenges in seeking general patterns of terrestrial plant growth in HNT and LNT. The PFT specific responses of plants are critical for obtaining credible predictions of the changes in crop production, plant community structure, vegetation dynamics, biodiversity, and ecosystem functioning of terrestrial biomes when asymmetric night temperature change continues.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Chi Y;Xu M;Shen R;Yang Q;Huang B;Wan S
通讯作者：
Wan S
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Cheng, Weiguo;Sakai, Hidemitsu;Hasegawa, Toshihiro
通讯作者：
Hasegawa, Toshihiro
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Beier, C;Emmett, B;Williams, D
通讯作者：
Williams, D
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Climent, Jose;Regina Chambel, Maria;Villar-Salvador, Pedro
通讯作者：
Villar-Salvador, Pedro
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Castro, H.;Freitas, H.
通讯作者：
Freitas, H.