Does a Major Earthquake Change Job Preferences and Human Values?
Does a Major Earthquake Change Job Preferences and Human Values?
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大地震会改变工作偏好和人类价值观吗？
DOI：
10.1002/per.2102
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Ishii Keiko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oishi Shigehiro;Yagi Ayano;Komiya Asuka;Kohlbacher Florian;Kusumi Takashi;Ishii Keiko
重大自然灾害是否会改变人类的价值观和工作偏好？目前的研究探讨了自然灾害的经验是否会改变人们的价值观和工作偏好向亲社会的方向。在研究1（跨时间分析）中，我们分析了日本9个城市12年来的求职数据，发现1995年坂神淡路大地震后，特别是受灾最严重的地区，亲社会职业（如消防员）的受欢迎程度有所增加。在研究2（一项大型全国性调查）中，我们发现，经历过大地震的日本受访者比从未经历过大地震的人更有可能从事有利于社会的工作。总之，目前的研究结果表明，重大自然灾害的经验将人类价值观从以自我为中心转向以他人为中心的方向，这反过来又可能导致一种重视亲社会职业的社会结构。版权所有© 2017欧洲人格心理学协会
Does a major natural disaster change human values and job preferences? The present studies examined whether the experience of a natural disaster experience shifts people's values and job preferences toward pro–social directions. In Study 1 (cross–temporal analysis), we analysed job application data in nine cities in Japan over 12 years and found that the popularity of pro–social occupations (e.g. firefighter) increased after the Great Hanshin–Awaji Earthquake in 1995, in particular the area hit hardest by the quake. In Study 2 (a large national survey), we found that Japanese respondents who had experienced a major earthquake are more likely to hold a pro–social job than those who never experienced a major earthquake. Together, the current findings suggest that the experience of a major natural disaster shifts human values from the egocentric to the allocentric direction, which in turn could result in a social structure that values pro–social occupations. Copyright © 2017 European Association of Personality Psychology