The Prenatal Diagnosis of Neural Tube and Other Congenital Defects

The Prenatal Diagnosis of Neural Tube and Other Congenital Defects
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神经管及其他先天性缺陷的产前诊断

DOI:
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发表时间:
1986
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Milunsky
A. Milunsky
中科院分区:
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作者:
A. Milunsky

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神经管缺陷(NTD)是大多数国家最常见的主要先天性畸形之一。多年来,人们已经知道发病率的惊人变化,在广泛分布的地区,如北方爱尔兰、亚历山大、埃及和印度的旁遮普,报告的发病率极高,超过每1000名新生儿8例(埃尔伍德和埃尔伍德,1980年; Verma,1978年;史蒂文森等人,1966年)。在美国,过去对NTD发病率的估计值在每1000例新生儿1.4 - 3.1例之间变化(中野,1973)。最近,NTD的发病率范围为每1000例新生儿1.0至1.6例,脊柱裂(SB)的发病率范围为每1000例新生儿0.2至0.8例,最高的发病率出现在阿巴拉契亚南部(Sever et al.,1982;温德姆和埃德蒙兹,1982;马丁等人,1983; Greenberg等人,1983; Jorde等人,1984年)。虽然NTD的发生率存在较大的地理和时间差异,但已观察到NTD的患病率显著下降,特别是在英国。1965年至1981年期间,英格兰和威尔士报告的这些缺陷的患病率从每1000例新生儿4.7例降至每1000例新生儿1.9例(Wald和Cuckle,1984)。
Neural tube defects (NTDs) are among the most common major congenital malformations in most countries. Striking variations in incidence have been known for years, with extremely high rates exceeding 8 per 1000 births having been reported from widely scattered regions, such as Northern Ireland, Alexandria, Egypt, and the Punjab in India (Elwood and Elwood, 1980; Verma, 1978; Stevenson et al., 1966). In the United States past estimates of the incidence rate for NTDs have varied between 1.4 and 3.1 per 1000 births (Nakano, 1973). More recently, incidence rates for NTDs have ranged between 1.0 and 1.6 per 1000 births, and for spina bifida (SB) between 0.2 and 0.8 per 1000 births, with the highest rates being found in southern Appalachia (Sever et al., 1982; Windham and Edmonds, 1982; Martin et al., 1983; Greenberg et al., 1983; Jorde et al., 1984). While large geographic and temporal variations in the frequency of NTDs are well known, a marked decrease in the prevalence of NTDs has been observed, especially in the United Kingdom. Between 1965 and 1981, the notified prevalence of these defects in England and Wales decreased from 4.7 per 1000 to 1.9 per 1000 births (Wald and Cuckle, 1984).
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发表时间: 1984
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发表时间: 1982
影响因子: 9.8
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