Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare workers toward COVID-19 and its prevention in Ethiopia: A multicenter study.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare workers toward COVID-19 and its prevention in Ethiopia: A multicenter study.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/20503121211034389
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Teshome D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jemal B;Aweke Z;Mola S;Hailu S;Abiy S;Dendir G;Tilahun A;Tesfaye B;Asichale A;Neme D;Regasa T;Mulugeta H;Moges K;Bedru M;Ahmed S;Teshome D
2019年12月，中国武汉市首次报告了一种新型呼吸道疾病，简称2019冠状病毒病。这种病毒是人畜共患的，往往在动物与人类之间传播，也可能在人与人之间传播。2019年冠状病毒病的主要传播途径是飞沫和密切接触。埃塞俄比亚卫生部已开始对不同级别的保健工作者进行培训。因此，本研究的主要目的是评估埃塞俄比亚卫生工作者对2019冠状病毒病及其预防技术的知识，态度和做法。一项基于机构的多中心横断面研究在八家教学和转诊医院中进行。共有422名埃塞俄比亚医护人员被选中评估2019年对冠状病毒疾病的知识，态度和做法。使用结构化问卷收集数据。使用逻辑回归模型确定与医护人员对2019冠状病毒病的态度和知识相关的因素，显著性水平为p < 0.05。397名医护人员参与了这项研究，应答率为94%。其中，88.2%和94.7%的受访者分别有良好的知识和积极的态度。有慢性病史的受访者（比值比：0.193，95%置信区间：0.063-0.593），社交媒体，电信和电视/广播作为信息来源与知识显著相关（比值比：3.4，95%置信区间：1.5-7.4，OR：4.3，95%置信区间：1.3-14.3和比值比：3.2，95%置信区间：1.4-7.2）。此外，有慢性病史的受访者与对2019冠状病毒病的负面态度显著相关。知识和态度较好，行为较低。社交媒体、电信和电视/广播等信息来源与医护人员对2019冠状病毒病的了解呈正相关。
An emerging respiratory disease abbreviated as coronavirus disease 2019 was first reported in December 2019 in Wuhan city of China. The virus is zoonotic and tends to be transmitted between animals to humans and humans to humans. The major route of transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 is droplet and close contact. The Ethiopian Ministry of Health has initiated training for health care workers at a different level. Thus, the main objective of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health workers in Ethiopia toward coronavirus disease 2019 and its prevention techniques. An institution-based multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in each of eight teaching and referral hospitals. A total of 422 Ethiopian healthcare workers were selected for the assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice toward coronavirus disease 2019. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. A logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with the attitude and knowledge of healthcare workers toward coronavirus disease 2019 at a significance level of p < 0.05. Three hundred ninety-seven healthcare workers participated in the study, with a response rate of 94%. Among these, 88.2% and 94.7% of respondents had good knowledge and positive attitudes, respectively. A respondent with a history of chronic medical illness (odds ratio: 0.193, 95% confidence interval: 0.063–0.593), social media, telecommunication, and television/radio as a source of information were significantly associated with knowledge (odds ratio: 3.4, 95% confidence interval: 1.5–7.4, OR: 4.3, 95% confidence interval: 1.3–14.3 and odds ratio: 3.2, 95% confidence interval: 1.4–7.2). In addition, respondents with a history of chronic medical illness were significantly associated with a negative attitude toward coronavirus disease 2019. The knowledge and attitude were good while; the practice was relatively low. Sources of information such as social media, telecommunication, and television/radio were positively associated with healthcare workers' knowledge about coronavirus disease 2019.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Li, Qun;Guan, Xuhua;Feng, Zijian
通讯作者：
Feng, Zijian
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Asaad, Ahmed;El-Sokkary, Rehab;El-Shafei, Maher
通讯作者：
El-Shafei, Maher
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Huang, Chaolin;Wang, Yeming;Cao, Bin
通讯作者：
Cao, Bin
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Chan, Jasper Fuk-Woo;Yuan, Shuofeng;Yuen, Kwok-Yung
通讯作者：
Yuen, Kwok-Yung
DOI：
10.1038/nrd.2015.37
发表时间：
2016-05
期刊：
Nature reviews. Drug discovery
影响因子：
--
作者：
Zumla A;Chan JF;Azhar EI;Hui DS;Yuen KY
通讯作者：
Yuen KY