Self-consciousness moderates the relationship between perceived norms and drinking in college students
Self-consciousness moderates the relationship between perceived norms and drinking in college students
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.008
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发表时间：
2008-12-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Neighbors, Clayton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LaBrie, Joseph W.;Hummer, Justin F.;Neighbors, Clayton
目前的研究探讨自我意识分量表是否有预测价值之间的关系，知觉规范和饮酒，如果不同的大学男性和女性。结果表明，自我意识温和的性别差异之间的关系，感知社会规范和饮酒。一个很强的正相关关系被发现之间的感知规范（描述性和禁令）和饮酒的男性相对于女性，这是更明显的个人谁是较低的公共自我意识。同样，感知的禁令规范和饮酒之间的关系在男性中比女性显着更强，这在私人自我意识或社交焦虑较高的个体中更为明显。这些结果突出了社会因素在显著的同伴参照群体中的重要影响。这是有希望的信息，为未来的研究，试图确定候选人谁将最受益于社会规范的干预措施的有用指标。这也强调了未来的规范为基础的干预措施的相关性，使用自我意识作为一个潜在的调解人的干预效果。(C)2008爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
The current research examines whether self-consciousness subscales have prognostic value in the relationship between perceived norms and drinking and if that differs among college men and women. Results indicate that self-consciousness moderates gender differences in the relationship between perceived social norms and drinking. A strong positive relationship was found between perceived norms (descriptive and injunctive) and drinking for men relative to women and this was more pronounced among individuals who were lower in public self-consciousness. Similarly, the relationship between perceived injunctive norms and drinking was significantly stronger among men than women and this was more pronounced among individuals who were higher in private self-consciousness or social anxiety. These results highlight the important influence of social factors in salient peer reference groups. This is promising information for future research attempting to identify useful indicators of candidates who would most benefit from social norms interventions. This also underscores the relevance of future norms based interventions using self-consciousness as a potential moderator of intervention efficacy. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.