Psychiatric Comorbidity of Unipolar Mood, Anxiety, and Trauma Disorders Prior to HIV Testing and the Effect on Linkage to Care Among HIV-Infected Adults in South Africa.

Psychiatric Comorbidity of Unipolar Mood, Anxiety, and Trauma Disorders Prior to HIV Testing and the Effect on Linkage to Care Among HIV-Infected Adults in South Africa.
复制标题

艾滋病毒测试前的单极情绪,焦虑和创伤障碍的精神病合并症以及南非感染HIV感染的成年人与护理联系的影响。

DOI:
10.1007/s10461-019-02586-6
复制
发表时间:
2019-12
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Gaynes BN
Gaynes BN
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Belus JM;Cholera R;Miller WC;Bassett J;Gaynes BN

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

精神共病,即存在两种或两种以上精神疾病,导致美国艾滋病病毒的结果更糟;这种关系尚未在撒哈拉以南非洲进行研究。我们进行了一项初步研究,以描述在南非约翰内斯堡的一家初级保健诊所Witkoppen健康和福利中心进行艾滋病毒检测之前,363名成年人中精神共病(单极情绪,焦虑和创伤障碍)的患病率。我们还检查了精神共病是否预测3个月后与HIV护理的后续联系。HIV检测前精神共病的患病率约为5.5%。在最终的艾滋病毒阳性子样本(n = 76)中,单极情绪、焦虑和创伤障碍的精神共病并不能预测与护理的联系[调整后的相对风险= 1.01(0.59,1.71)]或随访预约次数(调整后的相对风险= 0.86(0.40,1.82)]。艾滋病毒阳性和艾滋病毒阴性的个人在意识到自己的艾滋病毒状况之前,出现了类似的精神状况。通常在HIV阳性个体中看到的精神负担可能会随着时间的推移而显现。
Psychiatric comorbidity, the presence of two or more psychiatric disorders, leads to worse HIV outcomes in the United States; this relationship has not been studied in sub-Saharan Africa. We conducted a preliminary study to describe the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity (unipolar mood, anxiety, and trauma disorders) among 363 adults prior to HIV testing at Witkoppen Health and Welfare Centre, a primary care clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. We also examined whether psychiatric comorbidity predicted subsequent linkage to HIV care 3 months later. Prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity prior to HIV testing was approximately 5.5%. In the final HIV-positive subsample (n = 76), psychiatric comorbidity of unipolar mood, anxiety, and trauma disorders did not predict linkage to care [adjusted relative risk = 1.01 (0.59, 1.71)] or number of follow-up appointments (adjusted relative risk = 0.86 (0.40, 1.82)]. A similar psychiatric profile emerged for HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals before becoming aware of their HIV status. The psychiatric burden typically seen in HIV-positive individuals may manifest over time.
DOI: 10.1093/heapol/czw169
发表时间: 2017-11-01
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
Chuah FLH;Haldane VE;Cervero-Liceras F;Ong SE;Sigfrid LA;Murphy G;Watt N;Balabanova D;Hogarth S;Maimaris W;Otero L;Buse K;McKee M;Piot P;Perel P;Legido-Quigley H
通讯作者: Legido-Quigley H
DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000000491
发表时间: 2014-11-28
期刊: AIDS (London, England)
影响因子: --
作者:
Oldenburg CE;Perez-Brumer AG;Reisner SL
通讯作者: Reisner SL
DOI: 10.1080/09540120802001705
发表时间: 2009-03
期刊: AIDS care
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
Mellins CA;Havens JF;McDonnell C;Lichtenstein C;Uldall K;Chesney M;Santamaria EK;Bell J
通讯作者: Bell J
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-016-1442-6
发表时间: 2017-06
期刊: AIDS and behavior
影响因子: 4.4
作者:
Cholera R;Pence BW;Gaynes BN;Bassett J;Qangule N;Pettifor A;Macphail C;Miller WC
通讯作者: Miller WC
DOI: 10.1097/psy.0b013e3181777a5f
发表时间: 2008-06-01
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
Leserman, Jane
通讯作者: Leserman, Jane