Psychiatric Comorbidity of Unipolar Mood, Anxiety, and Trauma Disorders Prior to HIV Testing and the Effect on Linkage to Care Among HIV-Infected Adults in South Africa.
Psychiatric Comorbidity of Unipolar Mood, Anxiety, and Trauma Disorders Prior to HIV Testing and the Effect on Linkage to Care Among HIV-Infected Adults in South Africa.
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艾滋病毒测试前的单极情绪,焦虑和创伤障碍的精神病合并症以及南非感染HIV感染的成年人与护理联系的影响。
DOI:
10.1007/s10461-019-02586-6
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发表时间:
2019-12
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Gaynes BN
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Belus JM;Cholera R;Miller WC;Bassett J;Gaynes BN
Psychiatric comorbidity, the presence of two or more psychiatric disorders, leads to worse HIV outcomes in the United States; this relationship has not been studied in sub-Saharan Africa. We conducted a preliminary study to describe the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity (unipolar mood, anxiety, and trauma disorders) among 363 adults prior to HIV testing at Witkoppen Health and Welfare Centre, a primary care clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. We also examined whether psychiatric comorbidity predicted subsequent linkage to HIV care 3 months later. Prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity prior to HIV testing was approximately 5.5%. In the final HIV-positive subsample (n = 76), psychiatric comorbidity of unipolar mood, anxiety, and trauma disorders did not predict linkage to care [adjusted relative risk = 1.01 (0.59, 1.71)] or number of follow-up appointments (adjusted relative risk = 0.86 (0.40, 1.82)]. A similar psychiatric profile emerged for HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals before becoming aware of their HIV status. The psychiatric burden typically seen in HIV-positive individuals may manifest over time.
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影响因子:
3.2
作者:
Chuah FLH;Haldane VE;Cervero-Liceras F;Ong SE;Sigfrid LA;Murphy G;Watt N;Balabanova D;Hogarth S;Maimaris W;Otero L;Buse K;McKee M;Piot P;Perel P;Legido-Quigley H
通讯作者:
Legido-Quigley H
DOI:
10.1097/qad.0000000000000491
发表时间:
2014-11-28
期刊:
AIDS (London, England)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Oldenburg CE;Perez-Brumer AG;Reisner SL
通讯作者:
Reisner SL
影响因子:
1.7
作者:
Mellins CA;Havens JF;McDonnell C;Lichtenstein C;Uldall K;Chesney M;Santamaria EK;Bell J
通讯作者:
Bell J
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
Cholera R;Pence BW;Gaynes BN;Bassett J;Qangule N;Pettifor A;Macphail C;Miller WC
通讯作者:
Miller WC
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Leserman, Jane
通讯作者:
Leserman, Jane